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An experimental study of the effects of Husband s supportive behavior reinforcement education on stress relief of primigravidas

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1985³â 15±Ç 1È£ p.5 ~ 16
KMID : 0806119850150010005
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Abstract

This study examined the effects of husband¡¯s supportive behavior reinforcement education on stress relief of primigravidas. The purpose was to reinforce husbands¡¯supportive behavior and relieve primigravidas¡¯ stress. The purposes of this study were to determine lactors influencing Primigravidas¡¯ stress and the effect of husbands¡¯ supportive behavior reinforcement education on stress relief of primigravidas. The subjects, consisting of 140 primigravidas who registered or visited in three obstetrics and gynecology clinics in J city, were divided into at random experimental and control groups. Data were collectpe from April To July, 1984 through interviews during hospital visits, and by questionaires. The husbands¡¯ supportive behavior reinforcement education and the measurement tools were developed by the investigator from the literature and during pilot study: the instruments to measure primigravidas¡¯ stress and husbands¡¯supportive behavior were tested for reliability and validity. Personality characteristisc were measured by Chestnuts¡¯ Stress Management instrument. T-test, ANOVA, ¥ø©÷, and Pearson Correlation were used in analysing the data to confirm the intensity of the influence and the relation between general characteristics and primigravidas¡¯ stress. Pearson correlation and Stepwise Multiple Regression were used to confirm the predictors of primigravidas¡¯ stress. Independent variables were compared by means of t-test and ¥ö©ø-test to confirm significant discrepancy of experimental and control groups. T-test, paired t-test, pearson correlation were used in analyzing the data to confirm the effect of husband¡¯s supportive behavior reinforcement education on stress relief of primigravidas. The results of the study are summarized. Results from analyzing the effect of husbands¡¯ supportive behavior reinforcement education: There was no significant difference between the general characteristics of the experimental and control groups. And husbands¡¯ supportive behavior, personality, marital Satisfaction, natural abortion variables influenced at primigravidas¡¯ stress. A hypothetical test by comparative analysis of the measurement of primigravidas¡¯ stress and husbands¡¯ support behavior between the experimental and the control group before and after the experiment to confirm the effect of husbands¡¯ supportive behavior reinforcement education resulted in the following: The first hypothesis that husbands¡¯ supportive behavior reinforcement education will increase husbands¡¯ support behavior to relieve primigravidas¡¯ stress was supported. The second hypothesis that husbands¡¯ supportive behavior reinforcement education will relieve primigravidas¡¯ stress was supported. As a result, it u¡¤as shown that husbands¡¯ supportive behavior reinforcement education relieved primigravidas¡¯ tress, and the hypotheses were supported. The third hypothesis that the higher the degree of husbands¡¯ supportive behavior, the lower the primigravidas¡¯ stress was supported. It was concluded that husbands¡¯ supportive behavior reinforcemen education increase husbands¡¯ supportive behavior and relieves Primigravidas¡¯ stress.
KeyWords

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